In Australia, it’s reported that almost 75 per cent of people aged 14-18 report having had an intimate relationship, while almost 50 per cent of people aged 16-18 report having engaged in sexual intercourse. It’s also known that adolescents are the age group least likely to use the most reliable forms of contraceptive.

Adolescents are at increased risk of unintended pregnancy compared with people in older age groups, making it vital that they have access to education and advice on effective contraception and prevention of sexually transmitted infections as a part of comprehensive medical care.

Knowledge is power. Empowering young people to have access to correct information is key to equipping them to make good choices around their sexual and reproductive health. Discussing contraception does not increase the likelihood of them seeking early sexual experiences, and it fosters a safe space for them to ask questions about all things related to sexual health and how to navigate this safely.

Ensuring young people have autonomy over their reproduction is paramount to lowering the teenage pregnancy rate in Australia.

Long-acting reversible contraceptives such as the Implanon, a small plastic rod the size of a matchstick that is inserted into the skin of the upper arm, are the most safe and effective methods of contraception, with high satisfaction rates and continuation rates.

Talking to a GP ensures a safe and confidential space where adolescents can access information about keeping themselves safe and they can establish a trusting relationship with a healthcare provider.

DR ANITA MOSS, GP obstetrician – founder, Sexual Health Options